Gods
of Nature: The Mayas worshipped the gods of
nature every day. Worshiping their gods was a huge part of their
daily life. Some of their gods included the God of Rain, Lady
Rainbow, the God of Maize (corn), and of course, the God of Sun.
Without the help of these important gods, there would be no crops
and everyone would starve.
Afterlife:
The Mayas believed in an afterlife. Commoners
buried their dead inside their homes, under the floor. That way,
they could live with their ancestors and keep their ancestors easily
posted on their daily life. The Mayas believed they would be
compensated. If they had a rough time or a rough life, this would be
made up to them in their afterlife. Nobles were buried in tombs.
The
Underworld: Maya religion was far more
complicated than the simple worship of gods of nature. The Maya
world was composed of 3 layers - the Heavens, the Earth, and the
Underworld, sometimes called the Otherworld or the Place of Awe. The
Mayas conducted many ceremonies to keep the demons, creatures and
gods in the Underworld, where they belonged.
Masks:
During certain religious ceremonies, priests
dressed up like jaguars. Priests wore scary masks as they faced the
inhabitants of the Underworld. Priests wanted to present themselves
as equally scary and powerful.
Mirrors:
All of the men, but none of the women, used
mirrors. In the ancient Maya world, looking into a mirror was
an act of courage. The Maya believed that monsters from the Place of
Awe could reach through the mirror, and yank you into the Otherworld.
Priests:
Maya daily life and culture was
wrapped around their religion. The priests decided nearly everything
in the Mayas daily life. The priests decided when to plant, when to
marry, and who to sacrifice.